Seminar in criminology classmate response 6 Essay

Seminar in criminology classmate response 6 - Essay Example In her third paragraph, Gonzalez asserts that the defendant does not get a fair shake in a plea deal process because he or she may plead guilty without a trial. In my opinion, even though Sudnow (1965) argues that most of the defendants pleading guilty without trial are actually guilty, some are innocent. I believe those who are innocent may also decide to plead guilty because if pleading guilty is the only way that they are likely to save themselves, they end up doing it. For example, for a defendant who comes from a low-income household and has previous records of problems with the law, he or she is likely to plead guilty even when he or she is actually innocent. The defendant acts this way because of the possibility of being locked for only a short time. Additionally, defenders from low-income earning families are still likely to plead guilty even if they are innocent, because they would not want to gamble with a trial. People from low-income earning families may act this way beca use even when the state provides for them lawyer, because they do not believe in getting a just trial. As noted by Gonzalez, public defenders are known to be only accessible for only a limited time and the work they put on a case is also usually limited. Therefore, looking at it from a defender’s point of view, most people would rather plead guilty and get a shorter sentence than take their chances in court, where the outcome might not be as favorable for

Talent Management Strategic Plan Talent for Candlelight. Inc Essay

Talent Management Strategic Plan Talent for Candlelight. Inc - Essay Example The gaps that need to be filled in the company’s HRM include motivation of employees, retention, training, and development, and commitment.This involves an analysis of where the organization is now, and where it should be in future in terms of talent management. The gaps that need to be filled in the company’s HRM include motivation of employees, retention, training, and development, and commitment.4. Develop Internal Talent PoolsDeveloping internal talent pools enhances employee retention and commitment and reduces employee turnover. It involves training and development, motivation through compensation and rewards, and creating work-life balance.5. Attracting and Building External talent to replace those employees who have left, the company should attract experienced, qualified and committed employees. One of the mechanisms to do that is to build the image of the company and an employer brand that can attract the best talent. Diversity should also be considered. To bui ld external talent, the company should also engage students who are still undergoing their studies through internship programs.  6. Building Organizational CultureThe company should also build on elements of organizational culture and work environment to enhance employee satisfaction and retention.  7. Assessing and Evaluating Performance  After all the above have been done, the company should measure the results of the talent management program and communicate the successes and failures encountered (Newfoundland and Labrador, 2008).

Discrimination and Civil Rights in America Essays -- Civil Rights and

â€Å" Civil rights is the term that refers to the right of every person to equal access to society’s opportunities and public facilities.† Civil rights is used to imply that the state has a positive role in ensuring all citizens equal protection under law and equal opportunity to exercise the privileges of citizenship and to participate fully in life regardless of race, sex, religion, or other characters unrelated to the value of the individual. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of civil rights is â€Å"the right s to personal liberty and to legal, economic, and social equality establish by amendments to the U.S. Constitution and by certain Congressional acts.† (Merriam-Webster) Civil rights have to with whether individual members of differing groups- racial, sexual, and the like- are treated equally by government and, in some areas, by private parties. Civil rights deal with issues of equality among the American citizens.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The concept that human beings having inalienable rights and liberties that cannot be violated by others or the state is linked to the history of democracy. It was first expressed by the philosophers of ancient Greece. In theory, Americans are equal in their rights, but in reality, they are not now equal, nor have they ever been. African Americans, women, Hispanic Americans, the disabled, Jews, American Indians, Catholics, and members of nearly every other minority group have been victims of discrimination in fact and in law.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The...

Boston Artwork Essay

The public artworks that I chose are Asaroton 1976 (Unswept Floor) and Boston’s Famed Rainbow Tank. The similarities of these artworks are that they are both available in public view and that they are unique types of artwork. There is not much like the Rainbow Tank or the Asaroton ’76 types, as they were original ideas of the artists. Considering the effect that they have on people, both artworks seem to blend in the everyday life of those who see it in a regular basis. The Asaroton is being walked around and stepped around, while the Rainbow Tank contains liquefied natural gas. It’s as if the artwork has naturally been there, a part of everyone’s ordinary lives despite the fact they are extraordinary creations (Millis, 1997). The Asaroton ’76 is an artwork like no other, as it is composed of bronze replicas of everyday waste and debris of the market, which is then embedded in concrete. At first glance, the artwork just seems to be a deformity or an abnormality in the road (Harries/Heder Public Art, 2006). But if you look at it closely, you will see the intricate details and designs embossed on the concrete walkway. In relation to this, it is situated in a segment of the street which forms a major crosswalk. Many people pass it or walk over it everyday, but they don’t seem to mind. To them, the artwork is already a part of their everyday lives. Boston’s Famed Rainbow Tank is actually a gigantic tank of liquefied natural gas which was painted with five huge swaths of color, artistically placed as though they’re just strokes of a paintbrush (NPR, 2001). The colors are yellow, orange, blue, vermillion, and purple. With the way the tank is painted, it’s as if it was just a large canvas for an abstract artwork. The stripes actually doesn’t resemble anything, but according to those who gaze at this gigantic work of art, they see faces of prominent personalities, whether they’re our friends or foes (images of Ho Chi Minh, Fred Flintstone, Saddam Hussein). The Asaroton ’76 is situated in the busy, open air produce market on Blackstone Street. The place it is embedded is a part of a major crosswalk, so you can just imagine how many people walk over it or pass it during the course of the day. Heavy motor traffic is also present during the day, so we can say that this artwork is not something that we keep in museums or galleries, as it is best appreciated in public. Boston’s Rainbow Tank is situated somewhere along Boston’s waterfront, the industrial part of the area. The rainbow tank is such a massive structure that many people can see it without having to get close to it. There were restaurants just around the area, and the rainbow tank has been a common view for the urban dwellers. The tank holds a good spot in everyone’s heart, as it was made originally as a sign of peace, and now it remains a masterpiece unique from any other artworks. The effectiveness of Asaroton ’76 in conveying an artistic message is incomparable, as it artfully depicts some of the common things that we see everyday. It immortalizes the debris of everyday life, which seem to reflect back to us, how we oftentimes don’t recognize these stuff as artistic or as anything valuable. With the Asaroton, we are able to see how these things, no matter what they are, can be a very good subject for a wonderful work of art. It’s main difference with the Rainbow Tank is obviously the size, and also the feeling it conveys, as it serves as a reminder of the things we usually neglect or ignore, as for the Rainbow Tank, it is a sign of peace, that’s why it conveys a feeling of happiness to the viewers. The Rainbow Tank is effective in its purpose of spreading peace, as it conveys a feeling of peacefulness and childish joy, despite the size of the structure. People who look at it tend to smile, even without a reason. Its mere presence in the area brings and assurance of peace for the people, though in reality, it could easily be a target of terrorism, with all the natural gas it contains. References: Harries/Heder Public Art. (2006). Asaroton 1976 (Unswept Floor). Retrieved June 9, 2008, from http://www. harriesheder. com/asaroton. htm Millis, C. (1997). An opinionated, irreverent look at Boston’s public art. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from http://www. bostonphoenix. com/archive/art/97/08/21/PUBLIC_ART. html NPR. (2001). Boston’s Famed Rainbow Tank Inspires Admiration, Scorn. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from http://www. npr. org/news/specials/response/home_front/features/2001/nov/rainbowtank/011105. rainbowtank. html

The Social Impact Of Voluntary Abstention From Social...

There is a plethora of academic research on the social impacts of widespread use of social networking sites. Questions that have often been raised include: do social networking sites isolate people and hinder their relationships? Or, are there any potential benefits associated with being connected to others in this way? Voluntary non-use – that is, a conscious and active rejection of social networking sites – is an equally informative line of inquiry. This paper will seek to explore the social impacts of voluntary abstention from social networking site Facebook – with specific emphasis on interpersonal relationships and employment. Comparing and contrasting the social impacts of voluntary abstention and indulgence between users and†¦show more content†¦Here, I want to explore why. A major theory in the economics of communication technology is the network effect. Simply put, â€Å"for some kinds of decisions, you incur an explicit benefit when you align your behaviour with the behaviour of others† (Easley Kleinberg, 2010). The value of Facebook exhibits the same property: â€Å"it is valuable to the extent that others are using it as well† (Easley Kleinberg, 2010). As more people join a network, in this case Facebook, more pressure builds on non-users to conform. As a social community, voluntary exclusion from Facebook means that you are dis-integrating yourself from the social collective (i.e., friendship, dating, employment) (Davis, 2012). In other words, if you cannot be found on Facebook, you do not exist. The aforementioned explanation entails that voluntary abstention from Facebook has a social cost apart from the social perceptions of abnormality. According to Microsoft researcher Alice Marwick, â€Å"In many communities, particularly wi th people under 25, Facebook is a crucial part of social life†¦if you’re not participating in the social network, you’re really not participating in the collective life of the group that you’re associated with† (CBC, 2011). This can result in social isolation (CBC, 2011). To further bolster this notion, a study on adults voluntarily abstaining from social networking sites (SNS) found that, â€Å"social media

Effects of Genetic Discrimination - 839 Words

The new advancements in genetics spark a new revolution in medicine. Genetic information not only can help us better understand the diseases that plague us, but can also prevent diseases that could potentially be harmful to us. However America’s history of discrimination has taken over this new revolution also. Despite our revolutionized and civilized culture, America still suffers the cruel grip of evil that lies behind many legal documents and contracts. Genetic Discrimination is when people are treated differently by their employer or insurance company because they have or are perceived to have a gene mutation that causes or increases the risk of an inherited disorder. Although insurance companies and many employers are looking out for their companies genetically discriminating against clients or employees promotes the public’s weariness about the revolutionized genetic tests and also discourages further medical research. Although science of genetics still has to be improved to able to accurately predict genetic conditions, the information it provides can be a good indicator of future illnesses. This helps psychologically prepare and â€Å"receive genetic counseling† (Amy) and prepare for any surgery that may be required to prevent the disease. This new invention has opened up amazing possibilities and should be used in order to better our health. The small group of people who aren’t afraid of the possible consequences believe that their â€Å"life is worth more than the cost ofShow MoreRelatedDoes Homosexuality Change the Brain or the Brain Results in Homosexuality?1039 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore, if homosexual orientAtion were completely genetic, one would expect that it would not change over the course of ones life. If it were proven that homosexuality is biologically based, discrimination against homosexuals would decrease. If homosexuality was proven to be a genetic characteristic, just like hair color, height, or eye color then people might be less afraid and more accepting to homosexuals. Gender-based discrimination is the perception that an individuals gender appearanceRead MoreGenetic Privacy And The Human Genome Project1480 Words   |  6 PagesWith bounding advances in the field of genetics, genetic privacy has sparked a controversy. In the 1980s, the Human Genome Project was formulated to sequence the entirety of the human genome. The first draft of this project was published in Nature in February, 2001, about 10 percent short of completion (National Institutes of Health [NIH], 2015). Originally, scientists had hypothesized that there was anywhere from 50,000 to 140,000 genes, but after the release of this first draft and the later completionRead MoreGenetic Testing : Is We Ready Yet? Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pages GENETIC TESTING- ARE WE READY YET? As exciting as it sounds, genetic testing can give a complete insight of what one’s genetic makeup beholds for his/her future. However this comes with a price that can potentially make or break the life thereafter. Highly accurate genetic testing is a huge step; however, such a success can be fruitful only if the after effects are efficiently managed. Accurate prediction of possible socio-economic and psychological effects and devising efficient management strategiesRead MoreWhat Is Human Genetic Engineering?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHuman genetic engineering is currently a hot topic of discussion in the scientific world. What is human genetic engineering? According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, â€Å"Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Genetic en gineering involves the direct manipulation of one or moreRead MoreLifelong Health Benefits of Mandatory Genetic Screenings1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand introduction to the field of medicine more than a century ago, genetic screenings have become incorporated in many fields of healthcare, including reproductive health and cancer prevention. Genetic screening is a method of identifying genetic disorders through the study of an individual’s DNA. They can be used to determine predisposition for various disorders such as Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, and sickle cell anemia. Genetic screenings inform individuals about their state of health and can helpRead MoreWhy We Should Not Pursue Genetic Engineering1060 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion but that poison gas, genetic engineering, and nuclear weapons and power stations are terrifying. It may be that civilization is falling apart and the world we know is coming to an end.† This quote sums up my stance on genetic engineeri ng perfectly. Our society should not pursue genetic engineering in humans because of the risk, possibility for discrimination, and ethical problems associated with modifying human genes. The first reason why we should not pursue genetic engineering is that thereRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1048 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper Dear Mr. Dalai Lama, In your excerpt, â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† you presented the discovery of the advancement in genetic technology. You mentioned how scientist are able to change the genetic makeup of living things. Another key point presented in your article is the idea of cloning, where one is therapeutic while the other is reproductive. The article discussed that the advancement in technology and genetics should only be used to benefit people. However, you believed that usingRead MoreEssay On Brave New World And Gattaca953 Words   |  4 Pagesmovie Gattaca propose a technologically advanced society that challenges these ethical and moral views. Although Brave New World and Gattaca relate in the aspect of genetic discrimination, they differ in the limits and powers of technology and the effects of human spirit. Both Brave New World and Gattaca emphasize genetic discrimination as a major part of their societies. In Brave New World, a utopian society is created by the use of modernized technology and science to eliminate any chances of errorRead MoreThe Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act Of 2008 ( Gina )1430 Words   |  6 PagesTitle of the Law The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) is an act of Congress that give individuals federal protection against genetic discrimination concerning insurance and employment; the federal law was enacted on the 21st of May 2008 (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). GINA forbids group health organizations including health plans and insurers from denying insurance to a person or charging them a higher fee grounded on their genetic information that mayRead MoreDesigner Babies Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesgenetically enhanced people is â€Å"Designer Babies†. The Oxford dictionary defines it as â€Å"a baby whose genetic makeup has been artificially selected by genetic engineering combined with in vitro fertilization to ensure the presence or absence of particular genes or characteristics.†. Basically an embryo is created through In Vitro Fertilization and then genetics engineers alter the DNA of the embryo. Genetic engineering has been a round for hundreds of years. Farmers would only use the seeds of his best

Desalination of Seawater May be Our Answer - 668 Words

Situation/context With the increasing demand for water placing pressure on existing supplies, seawater presents an enormous source to satisfy demand. However, seawater cannot be directly consumed and therefore, desalination of seawater is necessary to make it safe for consumption [1]. The current methods involving desalination utilize mostly non-renewable energy sources such as coal and gas to provide the necessary energy for the process to take place. Identification of problems The current method used to desalinate water is multi-stage desalination (thermal desalination), which requires a significant amount of energy. As research has shown, for every cubic meter of desalinated water, 1.3 kWh of electricity and 48.5 kWh of heat are consumed [1] which shows that more than 90% percent of the energy supplied is wasted as heat. Furthermore, the current methods utilize non-renewable sources of energy, which eventually produce greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. These non-renewable sources of energy, mainly fossil fuels are short in supply and eventually will run out. Therefore, it is important to look for an environment-friendly long-term solution. Research Question How can solar ponds be utilized to carry out desalination of seawater? What large scale, feasible model can be developed to achieve desalination through solar ponds? Research Methodology We intend to mainly utilize secondary resources through the Summon search application provided by the AUS Library.Show MoreRelatedScience Investigatory Project1698 Words   |  7 Pagesworld’s supply of energy will finally be met if this proposal will push through. Since saltwater is renewable, there are already some technologies that can harness it and convert it to electricity for the world to use. With this in mind, we hope to answer and find a solution to world’s energy crisis through this project. B. STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVE: As all other countries in the world do, the Philippines are also faced with the problem of the rapid depletion of natural resources. Fossil fuelRead MoreJennifer Ostermiller. Devon O’Neil. Ocean 100. 5/22/2017.1128 Words   |  5 PagesJennifer Ostermiller Devon O’Neil Ocean 100 5/22/2017 Can Desalination Become A Solution For Droughts? After more than five years of drought in California, we are just now beginning to see an above-average precipitation,and this is leaving many to ask, is the drought over? This last drought was one of the worsts droughts California has experienced in history and it left many panicked and trying to come up with solutions. â€Å"Governor Jerry Brown even made one of the first cutbackRead MoreDesalination And Its Impact On The Environment2112 Words   |  9 PagesDesalination and its Impact Authors: 1*Miles Smith Affiliations:1Dartmouth College *Correspondence to: Miles.F.W.Smith.19@dartmouth.edu Abstract: In the last few decades, large scale desalination plants have been constructed in countries where water scarcity is an issue in hopes of providing these countries with additional water resources. As the number of water crises increases globally, the number of desalination plants is expected to increase as well. Although the technology has rapidly advancedRead MoreA Research Study On The Drought1046 Words   |  5 Pageswhich water will be valued more than gold will become our final destination. Thus, many world powers are seeking for an alternative water source. An example of it can be desalination. Yet, the negative effects outweigh the benefits of such method. Not only the marine animals get seriously endangered since none of them are able to survive through the desalination process, but also the need to dispose of hyper-saline brine, a byproduct of desalination. Moreover, the building of such facility is very expensiveRead MoreCalifornia’s Splashy Splash Scarcity1341 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement of our water resources which worsen the drought. The mere idea of running out of water is not to be taken lightly, only a small amount on our planet is safe for human consumption; keeping that in mind Californians must face the necessity to rationalize water in order to cope with the concurrent crisis. The practice of rationing will help maintain water levels. The expected result of this calamity is water shortages and a major impact in the agricultural level across ou r entire state. TheRead MoreCalifornia Is A Severe Crisis1802 Words   |  8 Pagescan look out into the Pacific and just assume that the answer lies there, well in a way it does. The only issue is the salt content found in seawater; this has not hindered more than 120 countries with 21,000 desalination plants running currently. The San Diego region has been a center for the development of international desalination technology through the investments and progress from Poseidon Water and we now have the Carlsbad Desalination Plant; which now occupies 6 acres of the 388 acre oceanfrontRead MoreCalifornia Must Invest For Cost Effective Long Term Drought Solutions1058 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia Must Invest in Cost Effective Long-Term Drought Solutions Aldrin Biltz, Conflict and Conflict Resolution, May 17th 2015 I. Background and Context: It has been confirmed that the year 2013 has been recorded as the driest year since California became a state, 165 years ago. This means California has been and is now experiencing its worst drought ever in history. Precipitation and snowpack levels remain well below average, and there does not seem to be an end in sight. As an effort toRead MoreSCI 207 Quiz Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies or more, making it non-renewable. Increased water withdrawal from underground aquifers makes them more susceptible to droughts. Depletion of ground water may lead to land compaction that in turn decreases its ability to store water. All of the statements about ground water are true. * Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 5.1 of your text. Question 3. Which of the following is not an environmental impact of conventional agriculture expressed in your text? AgriculturalRead MoreAddressing the Problem of Freshwater Scarcity1497 Words   |  6 PagesAddressing the Problem of Freshwater Scarcity OUTLINE Introduction Background I. Types of Water Use Water Control II. Working Group II Third Assessment Report III. Water Desalination IV. Sustainable Water Challenges V. The Solutions Summary and Conclusion Bibliography Addressing the Problem of Freshwater Scarcity Introduction Freshwater sources are rapidly becoming a problem for many people to access with the worlds water supplies dwindling and many sources of water becoming contaminatedRead MoreEssay Water Needs In Singapore1979 Words   |  8 Pagesgranted. Our demand for water is increasing each year. With increasing affluence, Singaporeans enjoy a good standard of living and now own many modern appliances which demand ever greater use of water. Water consumption is also increased by the setting up of more nuclear families and households. Today, we consume about 300 million gallons of clean water a day. In future, as our population and economy continue to grow, we will require more clean water for our industry and